Istanbul Biennial 2019; A Celebration of Artistic Expression and Sociopolitical Commentary

The Istanbul Biennial, one of the most prestigious contemporary art exhibitions globally, has a history steeped in tradition and innovation. Established in 1987, it has consistently pushed boundaries, inviting artists from diverse backgrounds to engage with pressing social and political issues through their work. The 16th edition, held in 2019, curated by Nicolas Bourriaud under the theme “The Seventh Continent,” was particularly noteworthy for its exploration of plastic pollution and its impact on our planet.

This article delves into the Istanbul Biennial 2019, examining its key themes, highlights, and lasting legacy. We will focus on the contribution of prominent Turkish artist Yasemin Baydar, whose powerful installation “Plastic Shores” captivated audiences and ignited crucial conversations about environmental responsibility.

Baydar’s artistic journey began in the vibrant cultural landscape of Istanbul, where she developed a deep appreciation for art’s ability to spark dialogue and challenge societal norms. Her work often explores themes of identity, displacement, and the complex relationship between humans and their environment.

“Plastic Shores” perfectly encapsulated these concerns. Baydar transformed a vast exhibition space into a haunting tableau, mirroring the grim reality of plastic accumulation in our oceans. Towering mountains of discarded plastic bottles, bags, and packaging materials filled the room, evoking a sense of unease and prompting viewers to confront the consequences of their consumer choices.

The installation’s impact extended far beyond its aesthetic appeal. Baydar cleverly interwoven scientific data and environmental reports into the artwork, providing a stark reminder of the devastating effects of plastic pollution on marine life and ecosystems. The sheer scale of the installation served as a powerful indictment of our throwaway culture and underscored the urgent need for sustainable practices.

Key Themes of the Istanbul Biennial 2019

• The Seventh Continent: The biennial’s overarching theme explored the alarming reality of plastic pollution, drawing parallels between the vast accumulations of plastic debris in our oceans and a “seventh continent.”

• Environmental Justice: Many artists addressed issues of environmental injustice, highlighting how marginalized communities often bear the brunt of pollution and its consequences.

• Technological Impact: The exhibition featured works that examined the complex relationship between technology and the environment, prompting reflection on the ethical implications of advancements in artificial intelligence, robotics, and data collection.

Notable Highlights of the Istanbul Biennial 2019

Baydar’s “Plastic Shores” garnered significant attention, becoming a centerpiece of the biennial. Its powerful message resonated with audiences from diverse backgrounds, sparking conversations about individual responsibility and collective action in addressing environmental challenges. The installation also received critical acclaim for its innovative use of materials and thought-provoking commentary on contemporary consumer culture.

Lasting Impact: Beyond the Exhibition Walls

The Istanbul Biennial 2019 left a lasting impact, extending beyond the physical confines of the exhibition space. “Plastic Shores” in particular triggered a wave of activism and awareness around plastic pollution, inspiring individuals and organizations to take concrete steps towards reducing their plastic consumption and advocating for more sustainable solutions.

Baydar’s work served as a catalyst for change, demonstrating the immense power of art to ignite social consciousness and drive meaningful action. The Istanbul Biennial 2019 solidified its reputation as a platform for engaging with critical global issues through the lens of contemporary art, proving once again that art has the potential to shape our understanding of the world and inspire us to create a better future.